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OK. Welcome to HOW College at Malvern.

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Today we're going to go on to looking at architrave
and skirting.

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Architraves are timber that we fit around doors and doorways

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and then skirting's that piece fits
around the bottom of the walls

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between the wall and the floor.

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So we've got a couple of samples
here of different types.

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To start off, mostly now we get MDF.

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This one is a bullnose.

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45 mm wide.

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This one again MDF, but it's painted finish.

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This one is O.G.

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and then I have another one here MDF,

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which is torus.

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Notice they are smaller in size.

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You can also get a small one

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in timber as well.

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But they tend to do now mostly MDF.

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Going onto skirting.

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So we've got these moldings, so they repeat them on

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onto skirting.

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Skirting's generally start at about 70-75 mm.

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This one's got a bullnose on it

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and it's in timber.

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This is another timber one.

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It's got a bullnose on the one side.

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But as a lot happens nowadays,
you get a different molding on the opposite side.

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This one being a chamfered and round.

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We mentioned the OG.

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This is a timber one.

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There's another one.

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There's another one.

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And finally, there's even

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a deeper one.

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They've all got the same name,

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but they'll all be slightly different in size.

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So it's something
if you're matching up to what you've got,

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the best place to get it from is,
if you can, find out where they got the original from.

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Or you may have to get it made specially.

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Another one, quite a simple one.

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Just a flat chamfer, just an angle on the end of it.

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We've got the torus, which is quite a popular one.

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This is quite a deep section.

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Again, these are timber
but a lot of them now made in MDF.

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Come ready painted because people just paint them.

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OK, I want to talk about some of the tools
you need to actually fit your skirting.

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Don't think you've got to go out and buy expensive things like chop saws

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and nail guns because that's going to up the price.

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So what you can do, quite simply, is have

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a homemade mitre box or block.

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Or for quite cheap
you could buy one of these mitre saws

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that will set up for different angles
for what you need for the job.

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A mitre square is always,

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or a combination square, is always useful to

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get your 45 degree angle.

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It's already set there and then you can square down
the timber on the other side.

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For most of the moldings,

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you will need a coping saw.

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And it's always best
to get a pack of spare blades as well,

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because as you can see they're quite thin and break
very easily.

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You might want to just use one of the

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disposable saws
you can throw away when you finish with it,

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or you can go for a tenon saw.

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If you want to be that little bit more accurate

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and careful with the work.

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Well, then for fixing.

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A hammer.

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If you're using nails,

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then you may want a nail punch,

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just to punch the nails below the surface
when you're done, so you can fill it up

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and then put your finishing coats of paint
or whatever on afterwards.
